Non-classical MHC Class I molecule MR1 with Alpha/Beta T cell receptor at 2.50Å resolution
Data provenance
Information sections
Complex type
TRAV1
TRBV6
Species
Locus / Allele group
A molecular basis underpinning the T cell receptor heterogeneity of mucosal-associated invariant T cells.
Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells express an invariant T cell receptor (TCR) α-chain (TRAV1-2 joined to TRAJ33, TRAJ20, or TRAJ12 in humans), which pairs with an array of TCR β-chains. MAIT TCRs can bind folate- and riboflavin-based metabolites restricted by the major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-related class I-like molecule, MR1. However, the impact of MAIT TCR and MR1-ligand heterogeneity on MAIT cell biology is unclear. We show how a previously uncharacterized MR1 ligand, acetyl-6-formylpterin (Ac-6-FP), markedly stabilized MR1, potently up-regulated MR1 cell surface expression, and inhibited MAIT cell activation. These enhanced properties of Ac-6-FP were attributable to structural alterations in MR1 that subsequently affected MAIT TCR recognition via conformational changes within the complementarity-determining region (CDR) 3β loop. Analysis of seven TRBV6-1(+) MAIT TCRs demonstrated how CDR3β hypervariability impacted on MAIT TCR recognition by altering TCR flexibility and contacts with MR1 and the Ag itself. Ternary structures of TRBV6-1, TRBV6-4, and TRBV20(+) MAIT TCRs in complex with MR1 bound to a potent riboflavin-based antigen (Ag) showed how variations in TRBV gene usage exclusively impacted on MR1 contacts within a consensus MAIT TCR-MR1 footprint. Moreover, differential TRAJ gene usage was readily accommodated within a conserved MAIT TCR-MR1-Ag docking mode. Collectively, MAIT TCR heterogeneity can fine-tune MR1 recognition in an Ag-dependent manner, thereby modulating MAIT cell recognition.
Structure deposition and release
Data provenance
Publication data retrieved from PDBe REST API8 and PMCe REST API9
Other structures from this publication
1. Beta 2 microglobulin
Beta 2 microglobulin
|
10 20 30 40 50 60
IQRTPKIQVYSRHPAENGKSNFLNCYVSGFHPSDIEVDLLKNGERIEKVEHSDLSFSKDW 70 80 90 SFYLLYYTEFTPTEKDEYACRVNHVTLSQPKIVKWDRDM |
2. MR1
MR1
|
10 20 30 40 50 60
MRTHSLRYFRLGVSDPIHGVPEFISVGYVDSHPITTYDSVTRQKEPRAPWMAENLAPDHW 70 80 90 100 110 120 ERYTQLLRGWQQMFKVELKRLQRHYNHSGSHTYQRMIGCELLEDGSTTGFLQYAYDGQDF 130 140 150 160 170 180 LIFNKDTLSWLAVDNVAHTIKQAWEANQHELLYQKNWLEEECIAWLKRFLEYGKDTLQRT 190 200 210 220 230 240 EPPLVRVNRKETFPGVTALFCKAHGFYPPEIYMTWMKNGEEIVQEIDYGDILPSGDGTYQ 250 260 270 AWASIELDPQSSNLYSCHVEHSGVHMVLQVP |
3. T cell receptor alpha
T cell receptor alpha
TRAV1
|
10 20 30 40 50 60
GQNIDQPTEMTATEGAIVQINCTYQTSGFNGLFWYQQHAGEAPTFLSYNVLDGLEEKGRF 70 80 90 100 110 120 SSFLSRSKGYSYLLLKELQMKDSASYLCAVMDSNYQLIWGAGTKLIIKPDIQNPDPAVYQ 130 140 150 160 170 180 LRDSKSSDKSVCLFTDFDSQTNVSQSKDSDVYITDKCVLDMRSMDFKSNSAVAWSNKSDF 190 200 ACANAFNNSIIPEDTFFPSPESS |
4. T cell receptor beta
T cell receptor beta
TRBV6
|
10 20 30 40 50 60
MIAGITQAPTSQILAAGRRMTLRCTQDMRHNAMYWYRQDLGLGLRLIHYSNTAGTTGKGE 70 80 90 100 110 120 VPDGYSVSRANTDDFPLTLASAVPSQTSVYFCASSGGTNNEQFFGPGTRLTVLEDLKNVF 130 140 150 160 170 180 PPEVAVFEPSEAEISHTQKATLVCLATGFYPDHVELSWWVNGKEVHSGVCTDPQPLKEQP 190 200 210 220 230 240 ALNDSRYALSSRLRVSATFWQNPRNHFRCQVQFYGLSENDEWTQDRAKPVTQIVSAEAWG RAD |
Data provenance
Sequences are retrieved via the Uniprot method of the RSCB REST API. Sequences are then compared to those derived from the PDB file and matched against sequences retrieved from the IPD-IMGT/HLA database for human sequences, or the IPD-MHC database for other species. Mouse sequences are matched against FASTA files from Uniprot. Sequences for the mature extracellular protein (signal petide and cytoplasmic tail removed) are compared to identical length sequences from the datasources mentioned before using either exact matching or Levenshtein distance based matching.
Downloadable data
Components
Data license
Footnotes
- Protein Data Bank Europe - Coordinate Server
- 1HHK - HLA-A*02:01 binding LLFGYPVYV at 2.5Å resolution - PDB entry for 1HHK
- Protein structure alignment by incremental combinatorial extension (CE) of the optimal path. - PyMol CEALIGN Method - Publication
- PyMol - PyMol.org/pymol
- Levenshtein distance - Wikipedia entry
- Protein Data Bank Europe REST API - Molecules endpoint
- 3Dmol.js: molecular visualization with WebGL - 3DMol.js - Publication
- Protein Data Bank Europe REST API - Publication endpoint
- PubMed Central Europe REST API - Articles endpoint

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